Lord of the Flies: The Novel Study

Synopsis

The boys hold a meeting to discuss their exploration of the island. They tell the others that there is nobody else there and establish they may be stranded for some time. At the meeting, a little ‘un with a birthmark claims he has seen a beastie. Ralph is unable to convince the boys that such a thing is impossible, and the idea is planted amongst the boys. At the meeting the boys resolve to make a fire, but their first attempt ends in failure.

Discussion

1. The process of governing the island further unfolded when the boys met.
   
   1. Realizing that there can be no orderly discussion and debate if the boys are all talking at once, what role does Ralph assign to the conch?
   2. Is this rule respected?
   3. Is orderly and respectful debate and discussion necessary for determining laws and governing society? Why or why not?
      
2. Reexamine the building of the fire.
   1. How is the fire built and lit?
   2. Is the fire a success?
   3. Does the fire suggest that the boys can each act alone and their society will survive? Or do they need to organize and be cooperative?
      
3. Consider this statement made by Jack:
   “We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English; and the English are best at everything. So we’ve got to do the right things.” (p. 47)
   1. When Jack says “we’ve got to do the right things” does he define what the “right things” are?
   2. Who determines what the “right things” are for society?
   3. Given the boys’ failed fire, are the English “best at everything”?
   4. What are the risks for a society that thinks it is best at everything?
      
4. Do you believe that the little ‘un has really spotted a beastie?